Diabetes: A Challenge and an Opportunity

Some insights about diabetes in India:

• India has the second highest number of people with diabetes in the world. According to the International Diabetes Federation, there are an estimated 77 million people with diabetes in India, which is about 8.9% of the adult population.
• The prevalence of diabetes is higher in urban areas than in rural areas. In urban areas, the prevalence of diabetes is about 10.9%, while in rural areas it is about 7.8%.
• Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes in India. About 90% of people with diabetes in India have type 2 diabetes.
• The risk factors for diabetes in India include:
  • Obesity
  • Family history of diabetes
  • Physical inactivity
  • High blood pressure
  • High blood cholesterol
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• The complications of diabetes can be serious and life-threatening. These complications include heart disease, stroke, blindness, kidney failure, and amputations.
• There is no cure for diabetes, but it can be managed with lifestyle changes and medication. Lifestyle changes that can help to manage diabetes include eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight.
• The government of India is taking steps to address the growing burden of diabetes. These steps include increasing awareness about diabetes, providing access to affordable medication, and training health care professionals in diabetes management.

Here are some additional insights about diabetes in India:

• The prevalence of diabetes in India is expected to continue to increase in the coming years.
• The economic burden of diabetes in India is significant.
• Diabetes is a major cause of death in India.
• There are a number of challenges to managing diabetes in India, including poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and cultural barriers.

Despite these challenges, there is hope for the future.  With increased awareness and access to care, it is possible to reduce the impact of diabetes on the Indian population.

Dr. Amalaselvam Consultant Physician and Diabetologist Indiranagar, Bengaluru.